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Patio Gas Versus Butane and Propane Patio heaters are an excellent method to warm your outdoor spaces, allowing you to extend your use of your outdoor space. They are extremely efficient and offer a variable heat. Gas is available in 'patio' bottles which are compatible with barbecues. They use a clip-on regulator, while butane cylinders have screw-in connectors. What is Patio Gas? Patio gas is propane, butane or butane packaged in a small bottle designed for barbeques and patio heaters. These bottles are equipped with a special regulator (more on these later) that connects to the hose of your appliance. They're green as opposed to the red or blue propane and butane cylinders you'll find in the barbecue gas section of the shop. Patio gas bottles come with a gauge for gas so that you know when the bottle is empty. Both propane gas and butane are flammable hydrocarbons that ignite when they are burned. Butane has lower boiling points than propane and can be used in cooler temperatures. Propane is able to burn at a higher temperature and is more suited to heating and cooking outdoors. All leisure appliances that run on gasoline bottled are fitted with a regulator which reduces the pressure at which the gas releases from the cylinder. This prevents the cylinder from blowing off when you open it and prevents your appliances from working too fast. Regulators are available in clip-on and screw-on designs and in various sizes to accommodate the different types of cylinders. Propane and butane require different pressure level to be dispensed, so they cannot be swapped without modifying the regulator. What is Butane? Butane is the 2nd lightest of hydrocarbons (following propane) with four carbon atoms and 10 hydrogen atoms. It has the chemical name C4H10 and is widely used in butane lighters and torches. Butane is an oily liquid at room temperature. It has no odor. In addition to being used as a fuel source for butane heaters and gas patio appliances, it is frequently employed as a solvent in the manufacturing of cosmetics, perfumes and pharmaceuticals. Butane and propane, both non-toxic and clean-burning, are both reliable sources of energy for homes, businesses, and industries in Tennessee and southern Kentucky. Both are cleaner burning than other fossil fuels and produce significantly less greenhouse gases when they are burned. There are a few important distinctions between propane and butane. Propane and butane differ in their boiling points, which is the temperature at which each gas vaporizes at a specific pressure. This makes propane better suited to colder temperatures and outdoor use since it does not freeze in its pressurized containers. The lower boiling point of propane makes it more flammable than butane and more secure to store. N-Butane is a liquid that is volatile that is odorless, colorless and tasteless. n-Butane is non-toxic to humans, but it can cause irritation to mucous membranes and eyes. Inhaling 10,000ppm for 10 minutes can cause drowsiness. However, there are there are no other effects on the system. The International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code establishes the rules and standards for the transport of dangerous chemicals, such as butane. It is crucial to follow these rules when shipping butane as not doing so could result in penalties, fines or even the confiscation of a leaking container. Although it isn't common, butane abuse can cause death due to asphyxia or arrhythmias in the heart. This can happen when butane is sniffed as part of a homemade propellant. Autopsies from two instances of intentional butane inhalation found changes caused by butane in the lungs as well as the heart. These changes are due to the penetration of butane through the alveoli and the pulmonary mucosa. her comment is here were confirmed by histological analysis. Intentional abuse of butane is associated with a high morbidity rate in children. What is Propane? Propane, also referred to as LPG or liquefied petrol gas (C3H8) is an hydrocarbon gas. It is a safe and clean energy source, which can be used to heat homes, cook food, power appliances and even run vehicles. Propane is produced both from natural gas processing and crude oil refining in approximately equal amounts coming from both sources. It is safe, colorless, and virtually non-odorless. To detect leaks producers add ethylmercaptan which is an odorant. Propane is a solid substance at room temperature. However, when it is pressurized, it becomes liquid. This permits propane to be transported easily and safely, and it's stored in underground tanks that have controlled conditions at the production and distribution centers. It is distributed to companies as well as homeowners and other customers via pipelines. While propane is a good choice for a variety of commercial and residential uses it is especially suited to outdoor use. It can be used to power outdoor facilities such as grills patio heaters, fire pits, and also provide a backup energy source during power outages. The propane fuel is also ecologically friendly. It emits less harmful pollutants than any other fossil fuel when burned. The variety of propane makes it a vital element of American life. But how much do you know about the method by which it gets from its natural sources to your home? Propane is produced as a by-product of the natural gas processing industry as well as the crude oil refineries. It can be stored both above and underground. It is then distributed to natural gas processing facilities, as well as to homes, through a network of pipelines, barges, truckers and railroad cars. Once it is liquefied it can be stored and transported via small portable tanks. The vast majority of the propane consumed in America is derived from domestic sources, which makes this clean, affordable fuel an ideal choice for residential and commercial use. It's also beneficial in rural areas where access to other kinds of fuel can be challenging. In fact propane is so abundant that the United States is now a net exporter of this renewable energy source. Which bottle do I need? Both propane and butane work well with your patio heater or BBQ. The type of appliance you use will determine the size and type of gas bottle you choose to use. Propane is stored in green bottles specifically designed for outdoor use like patio heaters and BBQs These bottles are compatible with a 27mm clip on regulator. Butane is available in blue bottles and is typically used with camp stoves and one-burner cookers. They also have a screw on regulator. All leisure gas cylinders are fitted with a gas regulator that decreases the pressure in the cylinder and controls the amount of gas dispensing. This ensures that the cylinder isn't emptied too quickly and can cause damage to the appliance. You must select a gas regulator that is suitable for the cylinder type you're using (propane or butane) since their regulator valves are different. Propane and Butane have to be released at different pressure levels and therefore they cannot be swapped without changing the regulator. The majority of gas cylinders come with an indicator that will let you know when you are close to running out of gas. Pouring warm water over the top of the cylinder can also help you check the level. This will cause the temperature to fluctuate and give you a good idea of how much fuel is remaining. You can also use the thermometer to obtain an exact reading. LPG cylinders are available in range of sizes and shapes to suit various appliances. They range from 3.9kg to accommodate portable camping equipment up to 47kg for caravans. They are largely made of metal and should be stored upright in a secure area away from drains or building entrances. It is important to check the manual that comes with your patio heater or barbecue to see if it recommends a specific brand or type of gas bottle. Certain manufacturers have their own brand cylinders that are designed specifically for their equipment, but will work with other brands.